APJ Abdul Kalam: A Life of Dedication to Science and Politics
A Statesman and Scientist
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong), was an Indian statesman and scientist who played a leading role in the development of India's civilian space program and military missile systems.
A Humble Beginning
Kalam was born into a poor family in Rameswaram, a small town on the coast of Tamil Nadu. His father was a boat owner, and his mother was a housewife. Kalam was a bright student who excelled in mathematics and science. He earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.
A Career in Science and Technology
After graduating, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He played a key role in the development of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched in 1975. Kalam also led the development of India's first indigenous ballistic missile, the Agni. In 1992, he was appointed director of India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
A Statesman
In 2002, Kalam was elected President of India. He served as president for five years, during which time he oversaw India's transition to a major economic power. Kalam was also a vocal advocate for education and scientific research. He believed that India's future lay in its ability to develop its human capital.
A Legacy of Inspiration
Kalam was a renowned scientist and statesman who left a lasting legacy on India. He was a role model for young Indians, and he inspired them to pursue careers in science and technology. Kalam was also a strong advocate for peace and cooperation between nations.
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